The Free Software
Definition
"Free software" is a matter of liberty, not price. To understand the
concept, you should think of "free" as in "free speech," not as in "free
beer."
Free software is a matter of the users' freedom to run, copy,
distribute, study, change and improve the software. More
precisely, it means that the program's users have the four
essential freedoms:
- The freedom to run the program, for any purpose (freedom 0).
- The freedom to study how the program works, and change it to make
it do what you wish (freedom 1). Access to the source code is a
precondition for this.
- The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor
(freedom 2).
- The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements
(and modified versions in general) to the public, so that the
whole community benefits (freedom 3). Access to the source code is
a precondition for this.